Home Care After Chemotherapy

Here's what to do at home following chemotherapy.

Prevent Mouth Sores

Many people get mouth sores during chemotherapy. So, don't be discouraged if you do, even if you are following all your doctor's instructions. Do the following to help prevent mouth sores or to ease discomfort.

• Brush your teeth with a soft-bristle toothbrush after every meal.
• Don’t use dental floss if your platelet count is below 50,000. Your doctor or nurse will tell you if this is the case.
• Use an oral swab or special soft toothbrush if your gums bleed during regular brushing.
• Use any mouthwashes given to you as directed.
• If you can’t tolerate regular methods, use salt and baking soda to clean your mouth. Mix 1 teaspoon of salt and 1 teaspoon of baking soda into a glass of water. Swish and spit.
• Watch your mouth for white patches. This is a sign of fungal infection, a common side effect of chemotherapy. Be sure to tell your doctor about these patches. Medication can be prescribed to help you fight the fungal infection.  

• Try to exercise, which keeps you strong and your heart and lungs active. Walk as much as you can without becoming dizzy or weak.
• Don't be surprised if your treatment causes slight burns to your skin. Some drugs used in high doses can cause this to happen. Ask for a special cream to help relieve the burn and protect your skin.
• Let your doctor know if your throat is sore. You may have an infection that needs treatment.
• Remember, many patients feel sick and lose their appetites during treatment. Eat small meals several times a day to keep your strength up.
  • Choose bland foods with little taste or smell if you are reacting strongly to food.
  • Be sure to cook all food thoroughly. This kills bacteria and helps you avoid infection.
  • Eat foods that are soft. They are less likely to cause stomach irritation.
• Keep clean. During treatment your body can't fight germs very well.
  • Take short baths or showers with warm water. Avoid very hot or cold water.
  • Use moisturizing soap. Treatment can make your skin dry.
  • Apply moisturizing lotion several times a day to help relieve dry skin.

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